克隆氏症（Crohn's disease），又称克罗恩病、克隆氏症候群或局部性肠炎，是一种发炎性肠道疾病，可能影响肠胃道从口腔至肛门的任何部分。症状通常包含：腹痛、腹泻（如果发炎严重可能会呈血性）、发烧和体重减轻。其他合并症可能发生于肠胃道之外且包括：贫血、皮疹、关节炎、眼睛感染和倦怠。可能会因为感染出现皮疹、坏疽性脓皮症或结节性红斑。肠阻塞也常发生，那些具有此疾病的人罹患肠癌的风险更大。

克隆氏症是由环境、免疫和细菌等因素在遗传易感个体上的组合所引起的。它会导致慢性发炎疾病，其中身体的免疫系统可能针对肠胃道的微生物抗原进行攻击。虽然克隆氏症是一种免疫相关疾病，但它不会以自体免疫疾病的形式表现（免疫系统不被身体本身所触发）。确切的潜在性免疫问题尚未明确；然而它可能是免疫缺陷的状态。整体风险中约有一半和超过70个的基因相关。吸烟者罹患克隆氏症的机率是没吸烟者的两倍。它也时常发生于肠胃炎后。诊断是基于许多发现结果包括：组织切片和肠壁外观、医学影像和疾病描述。可以呈现其他的类似病症包含：肠躁症和贝赛特氏症。

Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus. Signs and symptoms often include abdominal pain, diarrhea (which may be bloody if inflammation is severe), fever, and weight loss. Other complications may occur outside the gastrointestinal tract and include anemia, skin rashes, arthritis, inflammation of the eye, and feeling tired. The skin rashes may be due to infections as well as pyoderma gangrenosum or erythema nodosum. Bowel obstruction also commonly occurs and those with the disease are at greater risk of bowel cancer.