火成岩或称岩浆岩，是指岩浆或熔岩冷却和凝固后（地壳里喷出的岩浆，或者被熔化的现存岩石），成形的一种岩石。火成岩是三种主要岩石类型之一，其他两种类型分别是沉积岩和变质岩。现在已经发现700多种岩浆岩，大部分是在地壳里面的岩石。常见的岩浆岩有花岗岩、安山岩及玄武岩等。

一般来说，岩浆岩易出现于板块交界地带的火山区。

Igneous rock (derived from the Latin word ignis meaning fire) is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Igneous rock may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive (plutonic) rocks or on the surface as extrusive (volcanic) rocks. This magma can be derived from partial melts of existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust. Typically, the melting is caused by one or more of three processes: an increase in temperature, a decrease in pressure, or a change in composition.