统治者会议

统治者会议(马来语:Majlis Raja-raja)是由马来西亚的9位世袭统治者和4位委任州元首在联邦宪法38条文下组成的理事会,议会的主要功能是每5年在9位世袭统治者中遴选出最高元首和副最高元首,但只有世袭统治者拥有最高元首的选举权和被选举权。其他的功能包括审议并颁布联邦法律;对涉及全国性的伊斯兰教问题做最终裁决权;同时议会也有责任维护马来语和伊斯兰教的法定地位,以及在联邦宪法153条文下赋予土着的特别权益。
单词 | Conference of Rulers |
释义 |
Conference of Rulers
中文百科
统治者会议![]() 统治者会议(马来语:Majlis Raja-raja)是由马来西亚的9位世袭统治者和4位委任州元首在联邦宪法38条文下组成的理事会,议会的主要功能是每5年在9位世袭统治者中遴选出最高元首和副最高元首,但只有世袭统治者拥有最高元首的选举权和被选举权。其他的功能包括审议并颁布联邦法律;对涉及全国性的伊斯兰教问题做最终裁决权;同时议会也有责任维护马来语和伊斯兰教的法定地位,以及在联邦宪法153条文下赋予土着的特别权益。
英语百科
Conference of Rulers 统治者会议![]() ![]() ![]() The Conference of Rulers (also Council of Rulers or Durbar, (Malay: Majlis Raja-Raja; Jawi: مجليس راج٢) in Malaysia is a council comprising the nine rulers of the Malay states, and the governors or Yang di-Pertua Negeri of the other four states. It was officially established by Article 38 of the Constitution of Malaysia, and is the only such institution in the world, according to the Malaysian National Library. Its main responsibility is the election of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King) and his deputy, the Timbalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong, which occurs every five years or when the positions fall vacant (either through death, resignation, or removal from office). Although its position in the process of elective monarchy is unique, the Conference of Rulers also plays a role in amending the Constitution of Malaysia and some other policies, in particular, those Articles which have been "entrenched", namely those pertaining to the status of the rulers, the special privileges of the indigenous Bumiputra (see Article 153 of the Constitution of Malaysia), the status of the Malay language as the national language, and the clause governing the entrenchment of such Articles. |
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