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单词 butane
释义

butane /'bjuːteɪn//'bjʊten/

英汉-汉英词典
n. [化]丁烷
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • button n. [计]按钮;钮扣 vt. 扣紧;扣住;在…上装钮扣
  • butene n. [化]丁烯
  • buttoner 钉扣人;扣扣人
normal butane 正丁烷
butane diacid 丁二酸
butane gas 丁烷气
methyl butane 甲基丁烷
dimethyl butane 二甲基丁烷
liquefied butane 液态丁烷
butane dicarboxylic acid 己二酸
butane flame methanometer 丁烷火焰瓦斯检定器
butane fuel gas tube 丁烷气管

网络短语:
bis phenylsulfinyl butane 双丁烷
superheated normal butane 过热正丁烷
Butane Foam 丁烷发泡
diphenyl butane 二苯基丁烷
butane atmospheres 丁烷炉气
butane gasifying 丁烷气化
butane normal 正丁烷
原声例句
人类星球

What happened was, the balloon took off, the butane gas has been cold overnight, and the burner was cutting out.

刚才气球起飞后,经过一夜,丁烷气的温度很低导致引擎熄火。

Crash Course 综合篇

This is called normal butane or n-butane.

这称为正丁烷或正丁烷。

Crash Course 综合篇

So the number of atoms is butane only allows for 2 isomers, n-butane and isobutane.

所以原子数是丁烷只允许2种异构体, 正丁烷和异丁烷。

AP 听力 2019年4月合集

New York city police says a man was arrested after entering St. Patrick's cathedral with cans of gasoline, lighter fluid, and butane lighters.

纽约市警方说,一名男子携带汽油罐、打火机液体和丁烷打火机进入圣帕特里克大教堂后被捕。

Crash Course 综合篇

Things get more interesting, though, with the next alkane, butane, C4H10, because there are two different forms of it.

不过,对于下一个烷烃丁烷 C4H10, 事情变得更加有趣,因为它有两种不同的形式。

Crash Course 综合篇

Count up the carbons, 1-2-3 if you count that chain, 1-2-3-4 if you count this one so it's a butane derivative.

数一下碳,如果你数那条链, 则为 1-2-3, 如果数此链, 则为 1-2-3-4, 因此它是丁烷衍生物。

Crash Course 综合篇

They call that isobutane and it is an isomer of butane, but according to these all important rules of nomenclature, it's not actually any sort of butane at all.

他们称其为异丁烷, 它是丁烷的异构体,但根据所有重要的命名规则, 它实际上根本不是丁烷。

Crash Course 综合篇

Though, since the second carbon is the only place where the methyl group can go without the molecule, once again becoming butane, properly proper chemists just drop the two and call it methylpropane.

虽然,由于第二个碳是甲基可以在没有分子的情况下离开的唯一位置,再次变成丁烷, 适当的化学家只是放弃这两个并称之为甲基丙烷。

中文百科

丁烷

丁烷
IUPAC名
Butane
识别
CAS号 106-97-8
PubChem 7843
ChemSpider 7555
SMILES
Beilstein 969129
Gmelin 1148
UN编号 1011
EINECS 203-448-7
ChEBI 37808
RTECS EJ4200000
KEGG D03186
MeSH butane
性质
化学式 C4H10
摩尔质量 58.12 g·mol
外观 无色气体
气味 无臭
密度 2.48 kg/m (at 15 °C)
熔点 -140--134 °C(133-139 K)
沸点 -1-1 °C(272-274 K)
溶解性(水) 61 mg L (at 20 °C)
log P 2.745
蒸气压 ~25 PSI (at 50 °F)
kH 11 nmol Pa kg
热力学
ΔfHm298K −126.3–−124.9 kJ mol
ΔcHm −2.8781–−2.8769 MJ mol
热容 98.49 J K mol
危险性
警示术语 R:R12
安全术语 S:S2 S16
欧盟编号 601-004-00-0
欧盟分类 F+
GHS危险性符号
GHS提示词 DANGER
H-术语 H220
P-术语 P210
NFPA 704
4
1
0
 
爆炸极限 1.8–8.4%
相关物质
相关alkanes
  • Propane
  • Isobutane
  • Pentane
相关化学品 Perfluorobutane
若非注明,所有数据均出自一般条件(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

丁烷,又称正丁烷,分子中4个碳的直链烷烃,结构式为CH3CH2CH2CH3。是一种无色、易液化、易燃的气体。

英语百科

Butane 丁烷

Spectrum of the blue flame from a butane torch showing CH molecular radical band emission and C2 Swan bands
Butane cylinder for use in a camping stove.

Butane (/ˈbjuːtn/) is an organic compound with the formula C4H10 that is an alkane with four carbon atoms. Butane is a gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. The term may refer to either of two structural isomers, n-butane or isobutane (or "methylpropane"), or to a mixture of these isomers. In the IUPAC nomenclature, however, "butane" refers only to the n-butane isomer (which is the isomer with the unbranched structure). Butanes are highly flammable, colorless, easily liquefied gases. The name butane comes from the roots but- (from butyric acid) and -ane.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
methane series, alkane series, alkane, paraffin series, paraffin, gas, fuel

联想词
propane丙烷;kerosene煤油,火油;gas气体;gasoline汽油;flammable易燃的,可燃的;LPG液化石油气;canister小罐;stove火炉;torch火把,火炬;torches点火器;acetone丙酮;
英英词典
butane n.
  1. occurs in natural gas; used in the manufacture of rubber and fuels
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更新时间:2025/6/19 14:02:35