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单词 Tajiki Arabic
释义

Tajiki Arabic

中文百科

中亚阿拉伯语 Central Asian Arabic

(重定向自Tajiki Arabic)

中亚阿拉伯语,是分布于阿富汗、塔吉克斯坦斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦斯坦的阿拉伯语方言,已濒临灭绝。

这种语言用户是阿拉伯人移民后裔,他们主要分布于撒马尔罕、布哈拉、卡什卡塔尔里亚州、苏尔汉河州,塔吉克斯坦的哈特隆州和阿富汗。

8世纪伊斯兰教征服河中地区后阿拉伯语迅速成为当地科学和文学语言,这些阿拉伯人多和当地人分开生活并内部通婚,使他们保留自己的民族特性至20世纪。在1880年代因俄罗斯征服中亚很多阿拉伯牧民移民阿富汗北部。在苏联时代因民族同化政策他们不再说阿拉伯语改说乌兹别克斯坦语和达里语,同时放弃游牧生活和当地的塔吉克斯坦人,乌兹别克斯坦人和土库曼斯坦人结婚。

英语百科

Central Asian Arabic 中亚阿拉伯语

(重定向自Tajiki Arabic)

Central Asian Arabic is a variety of Arabic spoken in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, and currently facing extinction. It was once spoken among Central Asia's numerous settled and nomadic Arab communities, which inhabited areas in Samarqand, Bukhara, Qashqadarya, Surkhandarya (present-day Uzbekistan), and Khatlon (present-day Tajikistan), as well as Afghanistan. The first wave of Arabs migrated to this region in the 8th century during the Muslim conquests and was later joined by groups of Arabs from Balkh and Andkhoy (present-day Afghanistan). Owing to heavy Islamic influences, Arabic quickly became the common language of science and literature of the epoch. Most Central Asian Arabs lived in isolated communities and did not favour intermarriages with the local population. This factor helped their language survive in a multilingual milieu until the 20th century. By the 1880s many Arab pastoralists had migrated to northern Afghanistan from what is now Uzbekistan and Tajikistan following the Russian conquest of Central Asia. These Arabs nowadays speak no Arabic having adapted to Dari and Uzbek. With the establishment of the Soviet rule in Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, Arab communities faced major linguistic and identity changes having had to abandon nomadic lifestyles and gradually mixing with Uzbeks, Tajiks and Turkmen. According to the 1959 census, only 34% of Arabs, mostly elderly, spoke their language at a native level. Others reported Uzbek or Tajik as their mothertongue. Nowadays Central Asian Arabic (heavily influenced by the local languages in phonetics, vocabulary and syntax) is spoken in 5 villages of Surkhandarya, Qashqadarya and Bukhara. In Uzbekistan, there are at least two dialects of Central Asian Arabic: Bukharian (influenced by Tajik) and Qashqadaryavi (influenced by Turkic languages). These dialects are not mutually intelligible. In Tajikistan, Central Asian Arabic is spoken by 35.7% of the country's Arab population, having been largely replaced by Tajik.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 10:16:21