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单词 Steric hindrance
释义

Steric hindrance

英语例句库

As steric hindrance of the aryl amine decreased and nucleophilicity increased, occurrence of the transfor-mation reaction increased and herbicidal activity of the product decreased.

芳胺空间位阻越小,亲核性越强,副反应越容易发生,产物除草活性越低。

中文百科

位阻效应 Steric effects

(重定向自Steric hindrance)

位阻效应(也叫空间效应空间位阻效应立体效应)是研究分子中不同基团间电子团重叠形成的电磁力而造成的分子结构或反应取向的立体化学分枝。广泛应用于有机化学中分子结构及反应机理的定性讨论,但在有些情况下可能导致偏差或谬误。

英语百科

Steric effects 位阻效应

(重定向自Steric hindrance)
The steric effect of tri-(tert-butyl)amine makes electrophilic reactions, like forming the tetraalkylammonium cation, difficult. It is difficult for electrophiles to get close enough to allow attack by the lone pair of the nitrogen (nitrogen is shown in blue)
Regioselective dimethoxytritylation of the primary 5'-hydroxyl group of thymidine in the presence of a free secondary 3'-hydroxy group as a result of steric hindrance due to the dimethoxytrityl group and the ribose ring (Py = pyridine).[3]
See also: intramolecular forces

Steric effects arise from a fact that each atom within a molecule occupies a certain amount of space. If atoms are brought too close together, there is an associated cost in energy due to overlapping electron clouds (Pauli or Born repulsion), and this may affect the molecule's preferred shape (conformation) and reactivity.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 4:21:19