共同海损 General average
（重定向自York Antwerp Rules）
共同海损（general average）是当装载货物的船舶为一人或多人所有时，在为了维护全体安危而必须牺牲船货的情况下，所损失的利益由货物拥有人共同来分担，以调整损失程度。
York Antwerp Rules
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General average 共同海损
（重定向自York Antwerp Rules）
![The owners of Hanjin Osaka, seen here transiting the Panama Canal in 2008, declared general average following an explosion in the ship's engine room on 8 January 2012.[1]](/uploads/202502/21/Hanjin_Osaka_on_Gatun_Lake4735.JPG)
The law of general average is a legal principle of maritime law according to which all parties in a sea venture proportionally share any losses resulting from a voluntary sacrifice of part of the ship or cargo to save the whole in an emergency (for instance, when the crew throws some cargo overboard to lighten the ship in a storm).
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