In males these hormones affect the leydig cells as well as the sertoli cells.

这两种激素在男性体内主要影响睾丸间质细胞与睾丸支持细胞。

Starting at puberty and continuing throughout life, sertoli and leydig cells don't produce inhibin and testosterone, respectively.

这种病变从青春期开始，将会持续一生；睾丸支持细胞和睾丸间质细胞不再分别产生抑制素和睾酮。

In Klinefelter syndrome, this hormone balance is altered; that extra x-chromosome interrupts the normal function of the sertoli and leydig cells.

在Klinefelter综合征患者体内，这些激素的平衡被改变了额外的X染色体，打乱了睾丸支持细胞和睾丸间质细胞的正常功能。

To maintain balance, or homeostasis, testosterone reduces gonadotropin releasing hormone and luteinizing hormone and sertoli cells release the hormone inhibin which inhibits release of follicle stimulating hormone.

为了保持多种作用平衡，即“稳态”，睾酮还会反作用于GnRH和LH，使它们减少；同时，睾丸支持细胞还会释放抑制素；抑制素也会抑制FSH的释放。