自动变速器（英语：Automatic Transmission，缩写：AT），亦称自动变速箱，**称为自排变速箱，粤语俗称自动波，通常来说是一种可以在车辆行驶过程中自动改变齿轮传动比的汽车变速器，另外，还有DSG、CVT、AMT等均属于自动变速箱，用于大型设备铁路机车。它与手动变速器相对。

自1950年代以来，绝大部分在美国销售的汽车都是采用自动变速器的，但在欧洲和其他地区却并非如此。早期产品大幅降低燃油效率和功率，近年来自动变速器显着地提高燃油效率但是仍然低于手动变速器。

多数自动变速器有一组可选的变速范围，而无极式自动变速器则能连续改变传动比。此种自动变速器在摩托车上已有数十年的应用，但因为能承受的引擎扭力较小在汽车上应用还比较有限。

An automatic transmission, also called auto, self-shifting transmission, n-speed automatic (where n is its number of forward gear ratios), or AT, is a type of motor vehicle transmission that can automatically change gear ratios as the vehicle moves, freeing the driver from having to shift gears manually. Like other transmission systems on vehicles, it allows an internal combustion engine, best suited to run at a relatively high rotational speed, to provide a range of speed and torque outputs necessary for vehicular travel. The number of forward gear ratios is often expressed for manual transmissions as well (e.g., 6-speed manual).