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单词 Physalis pubescens
释义

Physalis pubescens

中文百科

毛酸浆

Physalis pubescens

毛酸浆Physalis pubescens L.),又名洋姑娘地樱桃Ground cherry),是茄科酸浆属的一种植物。宿存萼(persistent calyx)为5棱,果实呈黄色,可以食用,甜味。

毛酸浆常与苦蘵和灯笼果混淆,比较容易的辨识方式是看宿存萼(persistent calyx):毛酸浆是5棱,另外两种是10棱。

英语百科

Physalis pubescens 毛酸浆

Physalis pubescens - MHNT
Ilustración

Physalis pubescens is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family known by many common names, including husk tomato, low ground-cherry and hairy groundcherry in English, and muyaca and capulí in Spanish. It is native to the Americas, including the southern half of the United States, Mexico, Central and much of South America. It can be found elsewhere as an introduced species and sometimes a weed. It can grow in many types of habitat, including disturbed areas. This is an annual herb producing a glandular, densely hairy stem up to about 60 cm (24 in) in maximum height from a taproot. The oval or heart-shaped leaves are 3–9 cm (1.2–3.5 in) long and have smooth or toothed edges. The flowers blooming from the leaf axils are bell-shaped and about a centimeter long. They are yellow with five dark spots in the throats, and have five stamens tipped with blue anthers. The five-lobed calyx of sepals at the base of the flower enlarges as the fruit develops, becoming an inflated, ribbed, lanternlike structure 2–4 cm (0.79–1.57 in) long which contains the berry.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 0:43:53