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单词 ascus
释义

ascus /'æskəs//ˈæskəs/

英汉-汉英词典
n. [植]子囊
词组 | 习惯用语
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  • ascot n. 领巾状领带;(大写)英国阿斯科特赛马会
  • abacus n. 算盘
  • caucus n. 干部会议;政党高层会议 vi. 开干部会议
  • asexual adj. 无性的;无性生殖的
asci n. (植)子囊(ascus 的复数); n. (Asci) (美、意、土)阿希(人名);
ascus stage 子囊期
ascus wall 子囊壁

网络短语:
nearly asci 子囊
bitunicate ascus 双囊壁子囊
ascus spore 子囊孢子
ascus plug 子囊塞
ascus ascospore 子囊及子囊孢子
unitunicate ascus 单囊壁子囊
asci liberi 游离胞囊
asci project asci计划
rosedherenosexactly ascus 大马士革玫瑰精油
ascus hymenium 子囊子实层
英语例句库
  1. Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.
    真菌中大部分子囊菌所具有的子实体,其上生有子囊。
  2. Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.
    真菌根据其“果实”(子实体译者注)结构特征分为三大门类:接合菌类、子囊菌类和担子菌类。

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中文百科

子囊

en:Morchella elata的子囊
 Ascas de Hypomyces chrysospermus
 Ascas de Saccharomyces cerevisiae con una tétrada de cuatro esporas
Ascus von Hypocrea virens mit acht doppelzelligen Ascosporen

子囊(ascus)是子囊菌门真菌通过单倍体胞核进行有性生殖并辗转产生而产生子囊孢子的细胞。

子囊一般位于产囊菌丝的顶端,形状不一,多数子囊呈现圆柱状,也有瓶状或棒状。

子囊大多通过胞核的三次分裂,随后形成游离细胞,终于在子囊内产生有8个子囊孢子,也有4个或32-1024个。一些低等子囊菌其子囊并非由产囊细胞生成,而是由双核菌丝上的双核细胞所生成。

英语百科

Ascus 子囊

Asci of Morchella elata. Phase contrast image.
There are 8 ascospores in each ascus of Sordaria fimicola.
Asci of Hypomyces chrysospermus (they are unitunicate-inoperculate). DIC image.
Ascus of Saccharomyces cerevisiae containing a tetrad of four spores

An ascus (plural asci; from Greek ἀσκός ảskós 'skin bag') is the sexual spore-bearing cell produced in ascomycete fungi. Asci usually contain eight ascospores, produced by meiosis followed, in most species, by a mitotic cell division. However, asci in some genera or species can occur in numbers of one (e.g. Monosporascus cannonballus), two, four, or multiples of four. In a few cases, the ascospores can bud off conidia that may fill the asci (e.g. Tympanis) with hundreds of conidia, or the ascospores may fragment, e.g. some Cordyceps, also filling the asci with smaller cells. Ascospores are nonmotile, usually single celled, but not infrequently may be coenocytic (lacking a septum), and in some cases coenocytic in multiple planes. Mitotic divisions within the developing spores populate each resulting cell in septate ascospores with nuclei. The term ocular chamber, or oculus, refers to the epiplasm (the portion of cytoplasm not used in ascospore formation) that is surrounded by the "bourrelet" (the thickened tissue near the top of the ascus).

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
reproductive structure

联想词
spores孢子;nuclei核心,核子;ovary子房;apical顶上的, 顶点的;cyst胞,包囊,膀胱;cytoplasm细胞质;
英英词典
ascus n.
  1. saclike structure in which ascospores are formed through sexual reproduction of ascomycetes
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更新时间:2025/6/19 23:22:56