狷羚（学名为Alcelaphus buselaphus）是一种生活在草原地带的羚羊，出没在西非、东非、南非等地区。牠也是唯一归入狷羚属的动物。

狷羚立高约为1.5米，体重约120-200公斤。雄性狷羚为深褐色，雌性则为黄褐色。雄性及雌性狷羚的角的形状也是先向外曲，再向前，并且向后尖。角的长度可达70厘米。

狷羚生活在草原或一些灌木林地，以短草为食物。牠们是日间活动，在早上及黄昏时段觅食。族群数目约5-20头，有些甚至达到350头的数目。族群由一头雄性狷羚所带领，领袖的狷羚是经过打斗而产生的。

在狷羚下，有以下7个亚种：

The hartebeest (pronounced /\ˈhär-tə-ˌbēst\/), also known as kongoni, is an African antelope, first described by the German zoologist Peter Simon Pallas in 1766. Eight subspecies have been described, including two sometimes considered to be independent species. A large antelope, the hartebeest stands just over 1 m (3.3 ft) at the shoulder, and has a typical head-and-body length of 200 to 250 cm (79 to 98 in). The weight ranges from 100 to 200 kg (220 to 440 lb). It has a particularly elongated forehead and oddly shaped horns, short neck, and pointed ears. Its legs, which often have black markings, are unusually long. The coat is generally short and shiny. Coat colour varies by the subspecies, from the sandy brown of the western hartebeest to the chocolate brown of the Swayne's hartebeest. Both sexes of all subspecies have horns, with those of females being more slender. Horns can reach lengths of 45–70 cm (18–28 in). Apart from its long face, the large chest and the sharply sloping back differentiate the hartebeest from other antelopes.