散射 Scattering


![Zodiacal light is a glow originated in the scattering of sunlight by dust located between the planets that are spread through the plane of the Solar System.[1]](/uploads/202501/08/Zodiacal_Glow_Lightens_Paranal_Sky5857.jpg)
当传播中的辐射,像光波、音波、电磁波、或粒子,在通过局部性的位势时,由于受到位势的作用,必须改变其直线轨迹,这物理过程,称为散射。这局部性位势称为散射体,或散射中心。局部性位势各式各样的种类,无法尽列;例如,粒子、气泡、液珠、液体密度涨落、晶体缺陷、粗糙表面等等。在传播的波动或移动的粒子的路径中,这些特别的局部性位势所造成的效应,都可以放在散射理论(scattering theory)的架构里来描述。
单词 | Deflection Angle |
释义 |
Deflection Angle
中文百科
散射 Scattering(重定向自Deflection Angle)
![]() ![]() ![]() 当传播中的辐射,像光波、音波、电磁波、或粒子,在通过局部性的位势时,由于受到位势的作用,必须改变其直线轨迹,这物理过程,称为散射。这局部性位势称为散射体,或散射中心。局部性位势各式各样的种类,无法尽列;例如,粒子、气泡、液珠、液体密度涨落、晶体缺陷、粗糙表面等等。在传播的波动或移动的粒子的路径中,这些特别的局部性位势所造成的效应,都可以放在散射理论(scattering theory)的架构里来描述。
英语百科
Scattering 散射(重定向自Deflection Angle)
![]() ![]() ![]() Scattering is a general physical process where some forms of radiation, such as light, sound, or moving particles, are forced to deviate from a straight trajectory by one or more paths due to localized non-uniformities in the medium through which they pass. In conventional use, this also includes deviation of reflected radiation from the angle predicted by the law of reflection. Reflections that undergo scattering are often called diffuse reflections and unscattered reflections are called specular (mirror-like) reflections. |
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