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单词 ostracize
释义

ostracize /ˈɒstrəsaɪz//ˈɑːstrəsaɪz/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. vt. 放逐,流放
  2. 摈弃;排斥
时 态: ostracized,ostracizing,ostracizes
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • ostracism n. 排斥;放逐;贝壳流放法
ostracize vt. 放逐;排斥;按贝壳流放法放逐

网络短语:
ostracize detail 贝壳放逐
ostracize include 排斥
ostracize take in 驱逐
英语例句库
  1. The family were ostracized by the neighborhood.
    邻居们都理睬那一家人。
  2. The princess was ostracized for marrying a rich bourgeois.
    公主因与一位资产阶级分子结婚而被逐出皇族。

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原声例句
VOA Standard 2015年12月合集

If they have intellectual disabilities, then sometimes they are ostracized by their own communities, by their own parents.

如果他们有智力障碍,有时候会受到社区或者自己亲生父母的排斥

电影世界深度游(LSOO)

Only to find himself and his family ostracized by his community.

结果却发现自己和家人被社区排斥

科学大揭秘

So why did we ostracize this particular sea and call it dead?

那么,为什么我们要排斥这片特殊的海洋并称其为死海呢?

桑德伯格2018MIT毕业演讲

Since biblical times, leprosy patients were ostracized from communities to prevent the disease from spreading.

自从圣经时代以来,社会对待麻风病人就是将他们隔离开来,以免他们将这种疾病传染给别人。

雅思听力

Children who are rejected and ostracized by their classmates because they're overweight and not fit may develop low self-esteem.

这些肥胖的孩子由于超重或不健康从而受他们同学拒绝和排斥, 从而导致自卑。

2024年名人高校毕业演讲

Nor is it effective to ostracize, call out, shame, or silence well-meaning others who do not.

孤立、批评、羞辱、压制那些怀有好意但与我们意见相左的人也是无效的。

CNN 听力 2013年6月合集

But they won't come out publicly because you will be ostracized.

但他们不会公开,因为这样的话你会遭到排斥

VOA常速英语_非洲

You know sometimes the victims are ostracized particularly if they become pregnant as a result of the rape.

有时,受害者会受到排斥,特别是因强暴而怀孕后。

傲骨之战第一季

I promised him he would not be ostracized here.

我答应他 他在这儿不会遭到排挤

和Vanessa学口语

Is to ostracize someone from the group?

排斥群体中的某个人吗?

中文百科

陶片放逐制 Ostracism

(重定向自Ostracize)
作为选票使用的碎陶片,上面刻着被提名放逐者的名字;由上至下:伯里克利、客蒙及阿里斯提德

陶片放逐制(希腊文:στρακον;英文:Ostracism),又译陶片放逐法贝壳放逐法陶片流放制等,是古代雅典城邦的一项政治制度,由雅典政治家克里斯提尼于前510年创立。雅典人民可以通过投票强制将某个人放逐,目的在于驱逐可能威胁雅典的民主制度的政治人物。

英语百科

Ostracism 陶片放逐制

(重定向自Ostracize)
Ostraca from 482 BC

Ostracism (Greek:ὀστρακισμός, ostrakismos) was a procedure under the Athenian democracy in which any citizen could be expelled from the city-state of Athens for ten years. While some instances clearly expressed popular anger at the citizen, ostracism was often used preemptively. It was used as a way of neutralizing someone thought to be a threat to the state or potential tyrant. It has been called an "honourable exile" by scholar P.J. Rhodes. The word "ostracism" continues to be used for various cases of social shunning.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
v.
expel, throw out, kick out, exclude, keep out, shut out, shut

联想词
alienate使疏远,离间;shun避开, 回避, 避免;humiliate蒙羞;criticize评论, 批评;outcast流浪的人;condemn判刑,定罪;harass使烦恼;ridicule嘲笑;denounce谴责;punish严厉对待;intimidate恐吓, 威胁;
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更新时间:2025/6/23 22:31:16