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单词 Closed city
释义

Closed city

原声例句
高考阅读真题

Fortunately, Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridge closed.

幸运的是,娜塔莉一家在大桥停止通行前不久逃到了布鲁克林。

经济学人(汇总)

Soviet Russia sought to resolve that contradiction by giving its scientists privileges, but isolating many of them in closed cities.

苏联曾试图通过给予科学家特权来解决这种矛盾,但却将很多科学家隔离在封闭的城市。

Movies

Closed cities, not shown on maps.

封闭的城市 地图上没有标识。

中文百科

保密行政区

谢韦尔斯克的检查哨
A view of Zelenogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia
A checkpoint in the closed city of Zheleznogorsk, in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia
Map indicating federal subjects containing closed cities used for nuclear research and development

保密行政区,是苏联的一种特别行政区划,目前俄罗斯联邦还有42个(另有15个被认为可能存在,但并未公开)。这些行政区划是军事工业的科研、生产所在地,在苏联时期是作为秘密行政区,在地图上不标示、不对社会公开。通信方式是附近的大城市再加上邮编。如:车里雅宾斯克-50,意思是车里雅宾斯克市的第50号信箱。

1990年代初期,俄罗斯联邦陆续把这些保密行政区的存在解密,改为封闭行政区,官方名称是:俄语:закрытые административно-территориальные образования,罗马化:zakrytye administrativno-territorial'nye obrazovaniya,ZATO。即公开承认这些行政区的存在,在地图上可以表示,但是对外国人甚至俄罗斯本国公民有访问限制。

英语百科

Closed city 保密行政区

Central entry checkpoint to the closed city of Seversk, Tomsk Oblast, Russia
A view of Zelenogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia
A checkpoint in the closed city of Zheleznogorsk, in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia
Map indicating federal subjects containing closed cities used for nuclear research and development

A closed city or closed town is a settlement where travel or residency restrictions are applied so that specific authorization is required to visit or remain overnight.

They may be sensitive military establishments or secret research installations which require much more space or freedom than is available in a conventional military base. There may also be a wider variety of permanent residents including close family members of workers or trusted traders who are not directly connected with its obscured purposes.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 15:35:19