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单词 catabolism
释义

catabolism /kə'tæbəlɪz(ə)m//kə'tæbəlɪzəm/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 异化作用,分解代谢
形容词: catabolic
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • metabolism n. 新陈代谢
  • Catholicism n. 天主教;天主教义
  • anabolism n. 合成代谢
  • diabolism n. 魔法,恶魔般的行径
haemoglobin catabolism 血红朊分解

网络短语:
catabolism substance 物质的分解代谢
antibody catabolism 抗体分解代谢
Sphingolipid Catabolism 鞘脂的降解代谢
Protein Catabolism 蛋白质分解代谢
Aromatic catabolism 芳香烃代谢
high catabolism 高分解代谢
ABA catabolism ABA分解代谢
heme catabolism 血红素分解代谢
catabolism reason 异化理性
catabolism or dissimilation 异化作用
英语例句库
  1. Intracellular PHB depolymerase and 3 hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase catalyze the initial reactions of intracellular PHB catabolism.
    进一步比较研究了不同菌株的PHB解聚酶和3羟基丁酸脱氢酶的活性。

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原声例句
连线杂志

And the catabolism of fat actually creates water that they're using as well.

而脂肪的分解代谢也产生了水分。

连线杂志

One interesting thing, that fat is not only giving them energy, it's also providing, so that the catabolism of fat also provides water.

有趣的是,脂肪不仅给它们能量,还提供,所以脂肪的分解代谢也提供了水。

Osmosis-肌骨

Some of these are more involved in breaking down cartilage through proteolysis, meaning increased catabolism, whereas others are more involved in blocking the formation of new cartilage (meaning decreased anabolism).

有些通过蛋白水解作用参与软骨的分解,意味着分解代谢增加,另一些可能参与阻止新生软骨的形成,意味着合成减少。

Life Noggin

And not only that, but anabolic steroids can also help athletes train harder and recover faster by shortening catabolism -- the process in which proteins are broken down into amino acids.

不仅如此,合成代谢类固醇还可以通过缩短分解代谢蛋白质分解为氨基酸的过程)来帮助运动员更加努力地训练并更快地恢复。

Crash Course 解剖生理学篇

The processes of catabolism break down bigger molecules, and in breaking their bonds, release the energy you need to stay warm, and move around, and provide your cells with fuel … to build the polymers back up again.

分解代谢过程分解更大的分子,在打破它们的键时,释放出保持温暖所需的能量,四处走动,为你的细胞提供燃料… … 重新构建聚合物。

中文百科

异化作用

分解代谢概图。

异化作用英语:Catabolism)就是生物的分解代谢。是生物体将体内的大分子转化为小分子并释放出能量的过程。呼吸作用是异化作用中重要的过程。

根据生物的呼吸作用是否需要氧气,可将生物分为需氧生物、厌氧生物和兼性生物。

异化作用的实质是生物体内的大分子,包括蛋白质、脂类和糖类被氧化并在氧化过程中放出能量。能量中的部分为ADP转化为ATP的反应吸收,并由ATP作为储能物质供其他需要。

有氧的异化作用中,糖、脂类、蛋白质等变为含羧基的化合物并进行了脱羧的酶促反应,生成二氧化碳;而氢则由脱氢酶激活在线粒体内经过呼吸链的传递将底物还原逐步释放能量,自身被氧化生成水。

英语百科

Catabolism 异化作用

Schematical diagram
For the related metabolic process, see anabolism.

Catabolism (from Greek κάτω kato, "downward" and βάλλειν ballein, "to throw") is the set of metabolic pathways that breaks down molecules into smaller units that are either oxidized to release energy, or used in other anabolic reactions. Catabolism breaks down large molecules (such as polysaccharides, lipids, nucleic acids and proteins) into smaller units (such as monosaccharides, fatty acids, nucleotides, and amino acids, respectively).

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
organic process, biological process

反义词
n.
anabolism, constructive metabolism

联想词
metabolism新陈代谢;biosynthesis生物合成;glycogen糖原;metabolic新陈代谢的;excretion排泄,排泄物;oxidation氧化;hydrolysis水解;carbohydrate碳水化合物;metabolite代谢物;homeostasis动态静止,动态平衡,自我平衡,原状稳定;anabolic合成代谢的;
英英词典
catabolism n.
  1. breakdown in living organisms of more complex substances into simpler ones together with release of energy

  2. synonymous: katabolism, dissimilation, destructive metabolism
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更新时间:2025/6/18 0:25:03