We also discussing binding energy and mass-energy equivalence, as well as the strong and weak nuclear forces.

我们还讨论了结合能和质能等效，以及强核力和弱核力。

The z' boson of the flavour force would interact with the z boson of the weak nuclear force and thus alter the predicted ratio.

味力的 z' 玻色子将与弱核力的 z 玻色子相互作用，从而改变预测的比率。

As we discussed earlier, one would expect that at such high temperatures the strong and weak nuclear forces and the electromagnetic force would all be unified into a single force.

正如我们之前讨论的那样，人们会期望在如此高的温度下，强核力和弱核力以及电磁力将统一为一种力。

The Standard Model consists of six quarks, six leptons, five known bosons and a postulated sixth, the Higgs boson (named for a Scottish scientist, Peter Higgs), plus three of the four physical forces: the strong and weak nuclear forces and electromagnetism.

6种夸克、6种轻子、5种已知的玻色子和1种假设的玻色子，(即希格斯玻色子，以苏格兰科学家彼得·希格斯的名字命名），加上4种物理力中的3种：强核力、弱核力和电磁力。

They feel only two of the four fundamental forces: the weak nuclear force, which works over very small distances, and gravity; they are immune to electromagnetism and the strong nuclear force.

它们只感受到四种基本力中的两种：作用于极短距离的弱核力以及引力；对电磁力和强核力则完全免疫。

The success of the unification of the electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces led to a number of attempts to combine these two forces with the strong nuclear force into what is called a grand unified theory (or GUT).

电磁力和弱核力统一的成功导致了许多尝试，将这两种力与强核力结合起来，形成所谓的大统一理论（或GUT）。