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单词 Untranslated region
释义

Untranslated region

中文百科

非翻译区

非翻译区UTR,untranslated region)在分子遗传学中,是指任意一个位于mRNA链编码串行两端的片段。如果其位于5′端,则称为5′非翻译区(或“前导串行”), 反之若位于3′端,则称为3′非翻译区(或“尾随串行”)。

英语百科

Untranslated region 非翻译区

The flow of genetic information within a cell. DNA is initially transcribed into a messenger RNA molecule. The mRNA is then translated into protein.

In molecular genetics, an untranslated region (or UTR) refers to either of two sections, one on each side of a coding sequence on a strand of mRNA. If it is found on the 5' side, it is called the 5' UTR (or leader sequence), or if it is found on the 3' side, it is called the 3' UTR (or trailer sequence). mRNA is RNA that carries information from DNA to the ribosome, the site of protein synthesis (translation) within a cell. The mRNA is initially transcribed from the corresponding DNA sequence and then translated into protein. However, several regions of the mRNA are not translated into protein, including the 5' and 3' UTRs.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 20:54:41