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单词 Tugrul
释义

Tugrul

中文百科

图赫里勒·贝格 Tughril

(重定向自Tugrul)
位于德黑兰附近城市雷伊的图赫里勒·贝格庙(11世纪)
1土库曼斯坦马纳特纸币上的图赫里勒·贝格像

图赫里勒·贝格土耳其语:Tuğrul土库曼语:Togrul beg,波斯语:ركن الدين أبو طالب طغرل بيك محمد بن ميكائيل بن سلجوقRukn al-Dīn Abū Ṭalīb Ṭughril Bayk Muḥammad ibn Mīkā'īl ibn Saljūq。有时亦拼为Toghrul ITugril, ToghrilTugrulToghrïl Beg等。990年-1063年9月4日),又译为图格鲁勒·贝格脱斡邻勒·伯吐格利尔拜格等,是塞尔柱帝国的创建者,1037年-1063年间在位。他将大欧亚草原上的土库曼(乌古斯人)战士联合起来,组成了一个将他们共同祖先追溯至塞尔柱的部族联盟,带领他们征服了伊朗东部。他在征服了波斯之后创建了塞尔柱苏丹国,并于1055年从白益王朝手中夺回阿拔斯哈里发的首都巴格达。图赫里勒将阿巴斯哈里发当作傀儡,并取得了哈里发军队的控制权,用以对抗拜占庭帝国及法蒂玛王朝,扩张他的帝国,以期统一伊斯兰世界。

英语百科

Tughril 图赫里勒·贝格

(重定向自Tugrul)
Map of Khurasan, Transoxiana and Tokharistan
位于德黑兰附近城市雷伊的图赫里勒·贝格庙(11世纪)
1土库曼斯坦马纳特纸币上的图赫里勒·贝格像

Tughril (Turkish:Tuğrul, Turkmen:Togrul beg, Persian: رکن‌الدین طغرل‌بک بن سلجوق; full name: Rukn al-Dunya wa al-Din Abu Talib Muhammad Toghrul-Beg ibn Mikail) also spelled Toghrul I, Tugril, Toghril, Tugrul or Toghrïl Beg; (990 September 4, 1063) was the Turkic founder of the Seljuk Empire, ruling from 1037 to 1063. Tughril united the Turkic warriors of the Great Eurasian Steppes into a confederacy of tribes, who traced their ancestry to a single ancestor named Seljuq, and led them in conquest of eastern Iran. He would later establish the Seljuq Sultanate after conquering Persia and retaking the Abbasid capital of Baghdad from the Buyid dynasty in 1055. Tughril relegated the Abbasid Caliphs to state figureheads and took command of the caliphate's armies in military offensives against the Byzantine Empire and the Fatimid Caliphate in an effort to expand his empire's borders and unite the Islamic world.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 7:13:35