The researchers monitored traditional societies in Namibia, Tanzania and Bolivia, where people live like ancient hunter-gatherers once did.

研究人员监测了纳米比亚、坦桑尼亚和玻利维亚的传统社会，那里的人们就像古代的狩猎采集人一样生活。

For pants, they'd chosen jeans over the baggy shalwar trousers favored by India's traditional society -- a tiny rebellion.

六人选择在下半身穿着牛仔裤，而不是印度传统社会偏爱的宽松裤--算是个小小的反叛之举。

However, many traditional societies are becoming more modern and more developed.

然而，许多传统社会正在变得更加现代化和更加发达。

Many traditional societies have used herbs as medical treatment – a kind of drug, basically.

许多传统社会使用草药作为医疗手段——基本上是一种药物。

This is an interesting question because customs are normally stronger in older, more traditional societies.

这是一个有趣的问题，因为在较古老、更传统的社会中，习俗通常更为强烈。

This was the system of, for example, traditional European societies, and is still practised in the Irish country side.

这是例如传统欧洲社会的制度，至今仍在爱尔兰乡村实行。

Suddenly you didn’t just work until your needs were met, as you did in traditional society.

突然间，你不再像在传统社会那样工作，直到你的需求得到满足。

It transformed a communal, traditional society into an individualistic, capitalist society – one that was focused on economic success.

它将一个公共的、传统的社会转变为一个个人主义的、资本主义的社会——一个专注于经济成功的社会。

Durkheim argued that traditional societies – like, those of feudal Europe – were highly socially integrated.

涂尔干认为，传统社会——比如封建欧洲的社会——是高度社会整合的。

Claudia says that this is " something that older people in a lot of more traditional societies really benefit from."

克劳迪娅说， 这是“许多传统社会中的老年人真正受益的事情” 。

And just as democracies are much more common in modern bureaucratic states, monarchies are more common in traditional agrarian societies.

正如民主在现代官僚国家中更为普遍一样，君主制在传统农业社会中更为普遍。

They're retreated into Pakistan or have returned or they melted into the very traditional society with their part of the society. And so they're fighting back.

撤回巴基斯坦，或是融入传统社会。实施反击战。

So, traditional society is the society of individual artisans, each with their own process, which is how it’s always been done.

所以，传统社会是个体工匠的社会，每个工匠都有自己的过程，这一直都是这样做的。

It was not yet the world superpower that it would become after World War Two. But neither was it a traditional rural society of conservative farmers and clergy.

第二次世界大战后，它还不是世界超级大国。但它也不再是一个由保守的农民和神职人员组成的传统农村社会。

" Traditional societies" would refer to cultures and societies that are perhaps not considered as modern as the one that she's talking about – the American culture.

“传统社会” 指的是那些可能不像她所说的那样现代的文化和社会——美国文化。

In conclusion, the dragon, as a symbol of power, imperial authority, and benevolence, offers a glimpse into the hierarchy and values of traditional Chinese society.

总之，龙作为权力、皇权和仁慈的象征，让我们得以一窥中国传统社会的等级制度和价值观。

In a traditional society, Weber believed that the state ruled through traditional legitimacy: people followed the king because that's how it had always been done.

在传统社会中， 韦伯认为国家通过传统的合法性进行统治：人们追随国王，因为人们一直都是这样做的。

However, as the story unfolds, the setting becomes an allegory for the oppressive and regressive nature of traditional Chinese society, providing a stark contrast to the protagonist's modern ideas and illuminating the depth of his madness.

然而，随着故事的展开，这个场景成为对中国传统社会压抑和倒退本质的寓言，与主人公的现代思想形成鲜明对比，并揭示了他疯狂的深度。