Many states near the border have been calling for tighter immigration policies.

许多靠近边境的州一直呼吁采取更为严格的移民政策。

In doing so, it kept monetary policy too tight, initiating a spell of prolonged deflation and economic weakness.

在做这件事的过程中，英国政府把货币政策收得太紧，引发了一场旷日持久的通缩和经济疲软。

The Twitter sentiment index, meanwhile, is good at anticipating shocks from tighter policy such as rate increases.

与此同时，推特情绪指数很擅长预测加息等紧缩政策带来的冲击。

In the minds of many Fed officials a slower pace of bond-buying does not mean tighter monetary policy.

在许多美联储官员的意识中，债券购买速度减缓，并不意味着更为紧缩的货币政策。

The prospect of rapidly growing earnings, in other words, might justify a buoyant stockmarket even in the face of tight monetary policy.

换句话说，即使货币政策紧缩，收入快速增长的前景也可能证明股市上涨是合理的。

Thus if the boj is dragged into tighter policy, it will not be by a budding recovery.

因此，如果日本央行被迫收紧政策，那也不会是复苏初露端倪。

So they see the instability in the banks as something that is a direct consequence of tighter monetary policy.

因此，他们将银行的不稳定视为收紧货币政策的直接后果。

The FT's Mary McDougall says investors are worried that the BoE is going to turn to even tighter monetary policy now.

英国《金融时报》的玛丽麦克杜格尔表示， 投资者担心英国央行现在将转向更紧缩的货币政策。

A shift in expectations about inflation and tighter monetary policy are pushing up mortgage rates in America, according to Freddie Mac, a government-sponsored mortgage backer.

根据房地美(一家美国政府资助的抵押贷款机构)的说法，对通货膨胀预期的转变和紧缩的货币政策正在推高美国的抵押贷款利率。

Though most of the inflation was imported, many central banks have been caught out since the covid-19 pandemic by assuming price growth will cool without tighter monetary policy.

尽管大部分通胀是输入性的，但自从新冠肺炎疫情至今，许多央行陷入了困境，因为它们认为，不收紧货币政策，物价上涨也会降温。

Those looking for evidence of a " soft landing" , where the economy avoids a recession despite tighter monetary policy, found solace in the American consumer.

那些寻找“软着陆” 证据的人在美国消费者身上找到了慰藉，即尽管货币政策收紧但经济避免了衰退。

The tension between stabilising the financial system, which calls for support from the central bank, and reining in price pressures, which calls for tight policy, is extreme.

需要中央银行支持的稳定金融体系与需要紧缩政策的控制价格压力之间的紧张关系是极端的。

The conditions of these loans included the institution's perennial demands for austerity and tighter monetary policies – even though none of these governments had run significant deficits, nor seen much inflation in their economies in the run-up to the crisis.

尽管在金融危机爆发前，这些国家的政府都没有出现过巨额赤字，也没有出现过严重的经济通胀，但是，获得这些贷款的条件仍涉及该机构对收缩及紧缩货币政策的长期要求。