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单词 Shire County
释义

Shire County

中文百科

非都市郡 Non-metropolitan county

(重定向自Shire County)

非都市郡英语:non-metropolitan county)是英格兰地区不属于都会郡的一种郡级地域划分。乡郊郡人口一般约在30万到140万之间。语源上,「shire」是来自古英语,「county」则源于法语。而两者组合而成的「shire county」实际上是一个同义反复词汇。

大部分的非都市郡在名称中会以「shire」作后缀,例如Shropshire(什罗普郡);而有些不含shire后缀的非都市郡,在过去也曾有过含shire的时期,如Devon(德文郡)的旧名Devonshire

有时非都市郡一词的意思较为狭义,专指拥有双级结构,也就是拥有郡理事会(county council),且下辖多个区理事会(district council)的郡。而某些郡在此定义下会被排除在乡郊郡之外,例如只含单一区(district)的赫里福德郡与罗特兰。

英语百科

Non-metropolitan county 非都市郡

(重定向自Shire County)

A non-metropolitan county, or shire county, is a county-level entity in England that is not a metropolitan county. The counties typically have populations of 300,000 to 1.4 million. The term shire county is, however, an unofficial usage. Many of the non-metropolitan counties bear historic names and most end in the suffix "-shire" such as Wiltshire or Staffordshire. Of the remainder, some counties had the -shire ending and have lost it over time; such as Devon and Somerset. "Shire county" is, strictly, a dual-language tautology since the French-derived "county" means the same as the older Anglo-Saxon word "shire".

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更新时间:2025/6/21 7:38:25