Synchrocyclotron
![Sketch of a synchrocyclotron from McMillan's patent.[1]](/uploads/202502/14/Synchrocyclotron_patent0448.png)

A synchrocyclotron is a special type of cyclotron, patented by Edwin McMillan, in which the frequency of the driving RF electric field is varied to compensate for relativistic effects as the particles' velocity begins to approach the speed of light. This is in contrast to the classical cyclotron, where this frequency is constant.