The Term, Struggle for Existence, Used in a Large Sense.

“为生存而斗争”一词在广义上使用。

Complex Relations of all Animals and Plants to Each Other in the Struggle for Existence.

所有动物和植物在生存斗争中相互之间的复杂关系。

We will now discuss in a little more detail the struggle for existence.

我们现在将更详细地讨论生存斗争。

A struggle for existence inevitably follows from the high rate at which all organic beings tend to increase.

所有有机生物都趋于增长， 因此不可避免地会发生生存斗争。

Bergson apparently holds that capacity for this kind of knowledge is less explicable by the struggle for existence than, for example, capacity for pure mathematics.

柏格森显然认为， 与纯数学的能力相比， 这种知识的能力更难通过生存斗争来解释。

He spoke of heredity, of innate criminality, of Lombroso, of Charcot, of evolution, of the struggle for existence, of hypnotism, of hypnotic suggestion, and of decadence.

他谈到遗传、先天犯罪、龙勃罗梭、夏可、进化、生存斗争、催眠术、催眠暗示和颓废。

This innovation had caused quite a revolution in the drapery trade, creating between the salespeople a struggle for existence of which the masters reaped the benefits.

这项创新在窗帘行业引起了一场革命， 在销售人员之间造成了一场生存斗争， 而大师们则从中获益。

In the next chapter the struggle for existence among all organic beings throughout the world, which inevitably follows from the high geometrical ratio of their increase, will be considered.

在下一章中， 将考虑世界上所有有机生物之间为生存而进行的斗争， 这种斗争不可避免地源于其增长的高几何比率。

In the wild struggle for existence, we want to have something that endures, and so we fill our minds with rubbish and facts, in the silly hope of keeping our place.

在为生存而进行的疯狂斗争中，我们希望拥有经久不衰的东西，因此我们满脑子都是垃圾和事实，愚蠢地希望保住自己的位置。

We should bear in mind that each species of duck is subjected to a severe struggle for existence, and that the structure of every part of its frame must be well adapted to its conditions of life.

我们应该记住， 每一种鸭子都在为生存而进行激烈的斗争，它身体每一部分的结构都必须很好地适应它的生活条件。

This form of selection depends, not on a struggle for existence in relation to other organic beings or to external conditions, but on a struggle between the individuals of one sex, generally the males, for the possession of the other sex.

这种选择形式并不依赖于相对于其他有机生物或外部条件的生存斗争，而是依赖于一种性别的个体（通常是雄性）之间为占有另一种性别而进行的斗争。