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单词 Battle of Zama
释义

Battle of Zama

原声例句
超级大国的兴衰

After the battle of Zama, just outside of Carthage, in two zero three BC, Hannibal himself realized the game was up and he convinced Carthage to sue for peace.

在扎马战争之后,也就离迦太基不远,那是在公元前203年,汉尼拔自己也意识到这场游戏该结束了他说服迦太基追求和平。

国富论(四)

The disheartened and frequently defeated African militia joined it, and, at the battle of Zama, composed the greater part of the troops of Annibal.

灰心丧气且经常被击败的非洲民兵加入了它, 并且在扎马战役中组成了安尼巴尔军队的大部分。

迷人历史

His careful study of Hannibal ultimately  worked, and Scipio would win a great victory at the battle of Zama, after which  Carthaginian power was irreparably broken.

他对汉尼拔的仔细研究最终奏效,西庇阿将在扎马战役中取得巨大胜利, 此后迦太基的力量被无可挽回地摧毁。

迷人历史

Roman troops, under the governance of  Scipio Africanus, gained ground little by little until finally forcing Hannibal's  surrender after the Battle of Zama in 202 BCE.

罗马军队在 Scipio Africanus 的统治下逐渐取得进展,直到在公元前 202 年的扎马战役后最终迫使汉尼拔投降。

中文百科

札马战役

札马战役,又译“扎马战役”、“扎玛战役”,发生于公元前202年的北非札马平原上,为第二次布匿战争的终战,由罗马人获胜。

公元前209年春天,率领大军到伊比利亚半岛的大西庇阿,趁汉尼拔的弟弟哈斯德鲁巴战死,一举攻下迦太基在西班牙的重要据点新迦太基(今卡塔赫纳)。对汉尼拔而言,失去了唯一的后方基地,无疑是致命的打击。

公元前204年,不顾长期致力于迦太基和平的元老院及舆论反对,下定决心要征服迦太基的大西庇阿,率领个人兵团及七千名义勇军,组成一只35,000人的大军开拔到北非,在各地展开杀戮、掠夺等等暴行。迦太基元老院于是下达严命,要汉尼拔立刻返回祖国。

英语百科

Battle of Zama 札马战役

The Battle of Zama by Henri-Paul Motte, 1890
Roman and Carthaginian troop deployment.
Meeting of Hannibal and Scipio at Zama (C******te Mary Yonge), 1880

The Battle of Zama, fought around October 19, 202 BC, marked the end of the Second Punic War. A Roman army led by Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus (Scipio), with crucial support from Numidian leader Masinissa, defeated a Carthaginian force led by the commander Hannibal, despite Hannibal possessing numerical superiority. This was because many in his army were recent conscripts, and the vaunted Numidian cavalry which Hannibal had employed with great success in Italy had by then switched sides to the Romans.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 17:30:39