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单词 Roche limit
释义

Roche limit

原声例句
假如有如果

For the Moon, the Roche limit would be 9,500 km.

对月球而言,洛希极限是 9500 公里。

奇思妙想科学站

For the Moon, the Roche limit would be 9,500 km (5,900 mi).

对于月球,罗氏极限为 9, 500 公里(5, 900 英里)。

中文百科

洛希极限

洛希极限(Roche limit)是一个天体自身重力的约束与第二个天体对他造成的潮汐力相等时的距离。当两个天体的距离少于洛希极限,天体就会倾向碎散,继而成为第二个天体的环。它以首位计算这个极限的人爱德华·洛希命名。

洛希极限常用于行星和它周边的卫星。有些天然和人工的卫星,尽管它们在其它星体的洛希极限内,却不至成碎片,因为它们除了自身引力约束之外,还受到其他的力。在这个情况,在卫星表面的对象有可能被潮汐力扯离卫星,要视乎对象在卫星表面哪部分——潮汐力在两个天体中心之间的直线最强。

一些内部引力较弱的物体,例如彗星,可能在穿越洛希极限内时化成碎片。苏梅克-列维9号彗星就是好例子。它在1992年经过木星时分成碎片,1994年落在木星上。

英语百科

Roche limit 洛希极限

Consider an orbiting mass of fluid held together by gravity, here viewed from above the orbital plane. Far from the Roche limit the mass is practically spherical.Closer to the Roche limit the body is deformed by tidal forces.Within the Roche limit the mass's own gravity can no longer withstand the tidal forces, and the body disintegrates.Particles closer to the primary move more quickly than particles farther away, as represented by the red arrows.The varying orbital speed of the material eventually causes it to form a ring.

In celestial mechanics, the Roche limit (pronounced /ʁoʃ/ in IPA, similar to the sound of rosh), sometimes referred to as the Roche radius, is the distance within which a celestial body, held together only by its own gravity, will disintegrate due to a second celestial body's tidal forces exceeding the first body's gravitational self-attraction. Inside the Roche limit, orbiting material disperses and forms rings whereas outside the limit material tends to coalesce. The term is named after Édouard Roche, who is the French astronomer who first calculated this theoretical limit in 1848.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 22:08:06