南非山兔（学名Bunolagus monticularis），又名灌丛穴兔，是最为稀有及濒危的哺乳动物，数量大约只200只。牠们只分布在南非开普省高原中部及南部。

南非山兔由嘴角横跨两颊有一道黑色斑纹。腹部及喉咙呈奶白色，后脚很阔。尾巴褐色，末端黑色。

The riverine rabbit (Bunolagus monticularis), also known as the bushman rabbit or bushman hare, is one of the most endangered mammals in the world, with only around 250 living adults. This rabbit has an extremely limited distribution area, found only in the central and southern regions of the Karoo Desert of South Africa's Cape Province. It is the only member of the genus Bunolagus.