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单词 pyroclastic
释义

pyroclastic /ˌpaɪrə(ʊ)'klæstɪk//ˌpɪəro'klæstɪk/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. adj. 火成碎屑的
  2. n. 火成碎屑物
词组 | 习惯用语
pyroclastic rock 火成碎屑岩
pyroclastic flow 火山碎屑流;火成碎屑流
英语例句库
  1. The strata strike NE,and its rock association are consisted of pyroclastic sedimentary rock,micrite and pyroclastic rocks,and containts brachiopoda,coral,bryozoan.
    时代属于中泥盆世早期,大体相当于艾菲尔阶-吉维特阶,应归属为大民山组。
  2. The ore-bearing beds have a bimodal rock association and exhibit assembly characteristics of pyroclastic rock, orebody and exhalite.
    含矿岩系为双峰岩石组合,具有火山碎屑岩-矿体-喷气岩“三位一体”特徵。

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原声例句
国家地理科普(视频版)

The blast caused earthquakes, tsunamis and pyroclastic flows that decimated the land and took tens of thousands of Indonesian lives.

火山爆发引发了地震、海啸和火山碎屑流,摧毁了这片土地,夺走了数万印度尼西亚人的生命。

Life Noggin

Even worse is the damage caused by pyroclastic flows.

更糟糕的是火山碎屑流造成的破坏。

国家地理科普(视频版)

In addition to lava, volcanoes may erupt with searing hot gas formed in the mantle, in a phenomenon called pyroclastic flow.

除了熔岩,火山喷发时还伴有在地幔中形成的灼热气体,这种现象叫做火山碎屑流。

TED-Ed(视频版)

Hot ash and noxious gas billow out in a wave known as a pyroclastic surge.

炽热的火山灰和有毒气体以一种被称为火山碎屑潮的波浪形式涌出。

迷人历史

Pyroclastic surges are super-heated winds of ash, rock, and volcanic gases.

火山碎屑潮是火山灰、岩石和火山气体的过热风。

迷人历史

People were  either buried alive in the ash or were instantly killed by the pyroclastic surges.

人们要么被活埋在火山灰中,要么立即被火山碎屑浪潮杀死。

Life Noggin

About 92,000 people died due to pyroclastic flows, a tsunami triggered by the eruption, and famines from the weather changes.

大约 92,000 人死于火山碎屑流、火山爆发引发的海啸以及天气变化造成的饥荒。

TED-Ed(视频版)

Another pyroclastic surge rushes across the valley, crashes into Pompei, and sheers off the upper levels of the town's buildings.

另一股火山碎屑涌动冲过山谷,冲入庞贝,并从该镇建筑物的上层滑落。

人物档案

Pompeii and nearby Herculaneum were utterly annihilated by a wave of  pyroclastic lava flow and buried beneath immense piles of ash.

庞贝古城和附近的赫库兰尼姆被一股火山碎屑熔岩流彻底摧毁,并被埋在巨大的火山灰下。

迷人历史

These include the ash, which  historians believe fell at a rate of four to six inches an hour, and the pyroclastic surges.

其中包括火山灰,历史学家认为火山灰以每小时 4 到 6 英寸的速度下落,以及火山碎屑的涌动。

中文百科

火山碎屑岩 Pyroclastic rock

(重定向自Pyroclastic)
USGS scientist examines pumice blocks at the edge of a pyroclastic flow from Mount St. Helens
Rocks from the Bishop Tuff, uncompressed with pumice on left; compressed with fiamme on right.
Flight through a µCT-image stack of a Lapilli of the volcano Katla in Iceland. Find spot: Beach near Vik at the end of road 215. Acquisition done using

火山碎屑岩是介于岩浆熔岩和沉积岩之间的过渡类型的岩石,其中50%以上的成分是由火山碎屑流喷出的物质组成,这些火山碎屑主要是火山上早期凝固的熔岩、信道周围在火山喷发时被炸裂的岩石形成的,碎屑包括岩屑、晶屑、玻璃质屑、浆屑、火山块(直径大于100毫米)、火山砾(直径大于2毫米)和火山灰(直径小于2毫米)。这些碎屑降落到地面或海底,经过固结形成岩石,由于火山也可以在海底爆发,所以火山碎屑岩有陆相沉积的也有海相沉积的。

火山碎屑岩多孔,所以是良好的油、气、水的储集层,有沸石、膨润土、高岭土、叶腊石的贮存,伴生的矿物有铜、铁、铅、锌、黄铁矿、明矾等。在中国的东北、西北、西南和东南沿海都有分布。

英语百科

Pyroclastic rock 火山碎屑岩

(重定向自Pyroclastic)
USGS scientist examines pumice blocks at the edge of a pyroclastic flow from Mount St. Helens
Rocks from the Bishop Tuff, uncompressed with pumice on left; compressed with fiamme on right.
Flight through a µCT-image stack of a Lapilli of the volcano Katla in Iceland. Find spot: Beach near Vik at the end of road 215. Acquisition done using
3D-Rendering of the above image stack, in parts transparent. Heavy particles in red.

Pyroclastic rocks or pyroclastics (derived from the Greek:πῦρ, meaning fire; and κλαστός, meaning broken) are clastic rocks composed solely or primarily of volcanic materials. Where the volcanic material has been transported and reworked through mechanical action, such as by wind or water, these rocks are termed volcaniclastic. Commonly associated with unsieved volcanic activity—such as Plinian or krakatoan eruption styles, or phreatomagmatic eruptions—pyroclastic deposits are commonly formed from airborne ash, lapilli and bombs or blocks ejected from the volcano itself, mixed in with shattered country rock.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 18:39:02