数学哲学是哲学的一个分支，研究数学中的哲学问题的学科。从毕达哥拉斯到康德的众多思想家都有许多数学哲学的重要思想，但作为专门学科直到19世纪中叶以后才逐渐创建起来。着重研究：

现代数学哲学的研究内容包括：

The philosophy of mathematics is the branch of philosophy that studies the philosophical assumptions, foundations, and implications of mathematics. The aim of the philosophy of mathematics is to provide an account of the nature and methodology of mathematics and to understand the place of mathematics in people's lives. The logical and structural nature of mathematics itself makes this study both broad and unique among its philosophical counterparts.