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单词 Papaver somniferum
释义

Papaver somniferum

中文百科

罂粟

罂粟(学名:Papaver somniferum),即鸦片罂粟英语:Opium poppy),是罂粟科植物,是制取鸦片的主要原料,同时其提取物也是多种镇静剂的来源,如吗啡、蒂巴因、可待因、罂粟碱、那可丁。学名“somniferum”的意思是“催眠”,反映出其具有麻醉性。罂粟的种子罂粟籽是重要的食物产品,其中含有对健康有益的油脂,可用于面包、饼干中烘焙,或制成酱料,使用于沙拉中,也可制成罂粟籽油。而罂粟花绚烂华美,是一种很有价值的观赏植物。

因罂粟拥有制作毒品的危险性,却又有制作药物及生产罂粟籽的价值,故在世界很多国家以法律规范化地种植,未经许可种植者视为犯罪行为。

英语百科

Papaver somniferum 罂粟

Papaver somniferum flower
Papaver somniferum plant showing the typical glaucous appearance
Dried poppy seed pods and stems (plate), and seeds (bowl)

Papaver somniferum, the opium poppy, is a species of flowering plant in the family Papaveraceae. It is the species of plant from which opium and poppy seeds are derived and is a valuable ornamental plant, grown in gardens. Its native range is probably the eastern Mediterranean, but is now obscured by ancient introductions and cultivation.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 9:24:24