Nueva Segovia
- Nueva Segovia Department (Nicaragua)
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia (Philippines)
- City
- Nueva Segovia, Nicaragua founded by Spanish colonists in Quilalí, in 1543, now called Ocotal
- Lal-Lo, Cagayan, formerly named Nueva Segovia
- The full name of Barquisimeto, Venezuela, is Nueva Segovia de Barquisimeto