圣殿山（希伯来语：הַר הַבַּיִת‎，阿拉伯语：الحرم القدسي الشريف‎）是位于耶路撒冷旧城的宗教圣地。

圣殿山是犹太教最神圣的地方。犹太人的耶路撒冷圣殿就位于此处：第一圣殿建于前967年，前586年被摧毁；第二圣殿建于前515年，公元70年被摧毁。犹太教一般还相信，这里还将是弥赛亚到来时重建第三圣殿的地点。目前圣殿山准确位置也还不清楚，犹太人认为圣殿山就是现在阿克萨清真寺的位置。但是阿拉伯人认为，犹太人的说法很荒谬，因为犹太人从来没有提供有效的证据来证实圣殿山就是现在阿克萨清真寺的位置。

The Temple Mount (Hebrew:הַר הַבַּיִת‎, Har HaBáyit, "Mount of the House [of God, i.e. the Temple]"), known to Muslims as the Haram esh-Sharif (Arabic:الحرم الشريف‎, al-Ḥaram al-Šarīf, "the Noble Sanctuary", or الحرم القدسي الشريف, al-Ḥaram al-Qudsī al-Šarīf, "the Noble Sanctuary of Jerusalem"), a hill located in the Old City of Jerusalem, is one of the most important religious sites in the world. It has been venerated as a holy site for thousands of years by Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The present site is dominated by three monumental structures from the early Umayyad period: the al-Aqsa Mosque, the Dome of the Rock and the Dome of the Chain, as well as four minarets. Herodian walls and gates with additions dating back to the late Byzantine and early Islamic periods cut through the flanks of the Mount. Currently it can be reached through eleven gates, ten reserved for Muslims and one for non-Muslims, with guard posts of Israeli police in the vicinity of each.