公用事业 Public works

公用事业是指负责维持公共基础设施服务的体系或机构,包括电力、供水、废物处理、污水处理、燃气供应、交通、通信等。一般情形下,公用事业是由政府机关、公营企业、或政府特许的公司机构经营,但也会视情形开放民营企业自由经营。
公共事业处在自然垄断之下,可能是处于政府的控制之下,而如果是民营的则会被行政法规所监督。
单词 | Municipal infrastructure |
释义 |
Municipal infrastructure
中文百科
公用事业 Public works(重定向自Municipal infrastructure)
![]() 公用事业是指负责维持公共基础设施服务的体系或机构,包括电力、供水、废物处理、污水处理、燃气供应、交通、通信等。一般情形下,公用事业是由政府机关、公营企业、或政府特许的公司机构经营,但也会视情形开放民营企业自由经营。 公共事业处在自然垄断之下,可能是处于政府的控制之下,而如果是民营的则会被行政法规所监督。
英语百科
Public works 公用事业(重定向自Municipal infrastructure)
Public works (or internal improvements historically in the United States) are a broad category of infrastructure projects, financed and constructed by the government, for recreational, employment, and health and safety uses in the greater community. They include public buildings (municipal buildings, schools, hospitals), transport infrastructure (roads, railroads, bridges, pipelines, canals, ports, airports), public spaces (public squares, parks, beaches), public services (water supply, sewage, electrical grid, dams), and other, usually long-term, physical assets and facilities. Though often interchangeable with public infrastructure and public capital, public works does not necessarily carry an economic component, thereby being a broader term. |
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