梦鲈科（学名：Moronidae）为辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目的其中一个科。

梦鲈科下分2个属，如下：

The Moronidae are a family of perciform fishes, commonly called the temperate basses, consisting of at least six freshwater, brackish water, and marine species. The members of this family are most commonly found near the coastal regions of eastern North America (including the Gulf of Mexico), northern Africa, and Europe. The family includes the genera Morone and Dicentrarchus.