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单词 metabolism
释义

metabolism /məˈtæbəlɪzəm//məˈtæbəlɪzəm/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 新陈代谢
词组 | 习惯用语
energy metabolism 能量代谢
lipid metabolism 类脂物代谢作用;类脂化合物代谢作用
fat metabolism 脂肪代谢
drug metabolism 药物代谢,药物代谢酌
nitrogen metabolism 氮代谢
carbohydrate metabolism [医]碳水化合物代谢
aerobic metabolism 需氧代谢;有氧新陈代谢
anaerobic metabolism [生物化学]厌氧代谢
electrolyte metabolism 电解质代谢
英语例句库
  1. Their rate of metabolism may slow down.
    他们的新陈代谢率可能会降低。
  2. Without calory, it does not involve in metabolism in human body.
    无热量,不参与人体代谢
  3. After years of dieting, Carol’s metabolism was completely out of whack.
    经过数年的节食,卡罗尔的新陈代谢完全紊乱了。
  4. Cytochrome P450s of the insects play an important role in the insect resistance and detoxifcation metabolism.
    昆虫细胞色素P450在昆虫抗药性、解毒代谢等方面具有重大研究价值。
  5. Abstract: Respiratory metabolism is one of the most important aspects in bioenergetics.
    摘 要: 呼吸代谢是生物能量学研究的重要内容之一。
  6. Fructose was mainly used in metabolism in vivo,heat production,endogeny glucogenesis and insulin,platelet,microelement,and promoting cell caryocinesia or cytoprotection.
    果糖主要用于体内代谢和产热、内源葡萄糖生成与胰岛素、血小板、体内微量元素及促进细胞有丝分裂和细胞保护。
  7. Urry, D. W. "Elastic molecular machines in metabolism and soft-tissue restoration." Trends Biotechnol 17, (1999): 249-57.
    新陈代谢与软体组织重组中弹性的分子核心〉刊于《生物科技趋势》17,(1999):249-57.
  8. The main tasks for post-doctoral fellow include research in pharmacokinetics and clinical pharmacology, especially in drug metabolism, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacogenetics.
    主要开展药物代谢(药物相互作用)以及遗传药理学与药物基因组学方面的研究工作。
  9. Results Varied genes related to drug metabolism have SNP phenomenon, which are closely associated with interindividual diversity in drug response.
    结果 多种药物代谢相关基因存在SNP现象,且与药物效应个体多样性有着密切联系。
  10. They a ist in tra mitting me ages, maintaining cardiac stability, and regulating metabolism and a orption of other nutrients.
    它协助信息传递、维持心脏稳定、调节其他营养素的代谢和吸收。
  11. From determining the ratio of labeled hormone metabolism from sheep's hemoid,the hormone excretion pattern could be easily obtained in female sheep.
    用此方法研究激素类物质在动物体内代谢是可行的,可极大地节省试验成本。
  12. These results indicate that callose metabolism is active and very important not only in microsporogenesis but also in microgametogenesis in rice.
    营养细胞的细胞质中继续积累胼胝质,花粉成熟对胼胝质在小孢子形成和发育过程中的功能进行了讨论。
  13. The incidence of tuberculous pleurisy is infected with TB bug due to water metabolism disorders,drink evil stay in the chest and hypochondrium.
    结核性胸膜炎的发生在于感染痨虫而致水液代谢失常,饮邪停留于胸胁。
  14. Acrodermatitis acidemica is a form of various enzyme defects involving the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) along with cutaneous features reminiscent of acrodermatitis enteropathica.
    摘要酸血性肢端皮肤炎是一种与支链胺基酸代谢酵素缺乏有关的疾病,其皮肤表徵与肠病性肢端皮肤炎相似。
  15. Abstract: Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of dimethyldiguanide and Gliclazide capsule in treatment of type 2 diabetic insulin resistance (IR) and fat metabolism disorder.
    目的观察比较二甲双胍与格列齐特对2型糖尿病胰岛素抵抗(IR)及脂代谢紊乱的疗效。
  16. The metabolism of hydrogen which involved hydrogenase was the main reason for the MIC of AZ91 alloy.The SRB accelerated the cathodic reaction through the cathodic depolarization.
    细菌的代谢过程所导致的电极的阴极去极化加速了镁合金的点蚀的形成和发展。
  17. Chews carefully may cause food while full absorption effective metabolism, thus the extension digestion endoergic process, the promotion steatolysis, achieves the slow life the losing weight goal.
    细嚼慢咽可使食物在充分吸收的同时有效代谢,从而延长消化吸收过程,促进脂肪分解,达到“慢生活”瘦身的目标。
  18. It was also demonstrated that resoluble sugar and protein in diseased leaves had no regular changes during different infection stages, but showed different effect on plant metabolism.
    不同级别病叶中可溶性糖和蛋白质的含量无明显规律性变化,在发病的不同时期对黄瓜体内物质代谢的影响不同。
  19. Dissimilatory metal reduction microorganisms (DMRM) harvest en er gy by a novel metabolism pathway, coupling anaerobic oxidation of organic substa nces to the reduction of metal oxides.
    微生物利用金属氧化物作呼吸作用的最终电子受体是一种新的代谢途径。该过程微生物利用有机底物异化还原金属氧化物进行生长代谢。
  20. These results suggest that early neonatal hopocalcemia appears to be related to a transient lack of response to PTH of the target organs, disordered vitamin D metabolism and hypercalcitoninemia.
    由上述结果推论新生儿之血钙调节是由多种因素共同参与,而导致新生儿低血钙症之重要因素,包括暂时性肾小管细胞对副甲状腺素之低反应及维生素D代谢上之障碍。

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原声例句
环境与科学

Yet they succeeded in developing their metabolism and specialising.

然而,它们成功地发展出了自己的新陈代谢和专业化功能。

科普小杂文

And it's a significant change for your body's metabolism too.

酮基饮食对你身体的新陈代谢也是一个重大的改变。

《绝望的主妇》第五季

Don't go by me. I have a weird metabolism.

别拿我说事 我的代谢系统比较特殊。

侏罗纪搏击俱乐部

The faster raptor has a higher metabolism.

而快速的迅猛龙新陈代谢率更高。

透视百科综合类

Your insulin even that helps regulate your metabolism is turned upside down.

甚至使调节代谢的胰岛素发生功能紊乱。

北欧野生风情录

The Eurasian otter's high metabolism calls for a heftier diet.

欧亚水獭的新陈代谢很快因此需要大量食物。

科学60秒-科学美国人 2022年2月合集

And so they would require different metabolism and different food sources.

所以它们需要不同的新陈代谢和不同的食物来源。

侏罗纪搏击俱乐部

The Albertosaurus had a fast metabolism like the birds of today.

阿尔伯特龙的新陈代谢很快就像现代的鸟类。

科学60秒 听力 2014年8月合集

Which slows down metabolism and causes the body to store fat.

这会减缓新陈代谢, 使身体储存脂肪。

中高级英语短文

Caffeine increases your metabolism, which can raise your body temperature.

咖啡因能促进新陈代谢,从而让体温升高。

中文百科

代谢

辅酶三磷酸腺苷的结构,它是能量代谢的核心中间物。
桑托里奥在他的秤中,摘自《Ars de statica medecina》,1614年首次出版。
人源I型乙二醛酶的结构。
三酸甘油酯的结构。

代谢是生物体维持生命的化学反应总称。这些反应使得生物体能够生长和繁殖、保持它们的结构以及对环境作出反应。代谢通常被分为两类:分解代谢可以对大的分子进行分解以获得能量(如细胞呼吸);合成代谢则可以利用能量来合成细胞中的各个组分,如蛋白质和核酸等。代谢是生物体不断进行物质和能量的交换过程,一旦物质和能量交换停止,生物体的生命就会结束。

代谢中的化学反应可以归纳为代谢途径,通过一系列酶的作用将一种化学物质转化为另一种化学物质。酶对于代谢反应来说是非常重要的,因为酶可以通过一个热力学上易于发生的反应来驱动另一个难以进行的反应,使之变得可行;例如,利用ATP的水解所产生的能量来驱动其他化学反应。一个生物体的代谢机制决定了哪些物质对于此生物体是有营养的,而哪些是有毒的。例如,一些原核生物利用硫化氢作为营养物质,但这种气体对于动物来说却是致命的。代谢速度,或者说代谢率,也影响了一个生物体对于食物的需求量。

英语百科

Metabolism 代谢

Structure of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a central intermediate in energy metabolism
Structure of a triacylglycerol lipid
Glucose can exist in both a straight-chain and ring form.

Metabolism (from Greek:μεταβολή metabolē, "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of living organisms. The three main purposes of metabolism are the conversion of food/fuel to energy to run cellular processes, the conversion of food/fuel to building blocks for proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and some carbohydrates, and the elimination of nitrogenous wastes. These enzyme-catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. The word metabolism can also refer to the sum of all chemical reactions that occur in living organisms, including digestion and the transport of substances into and between different cells, in which case the set of reactions within the cells is called intermediary metabolism or intermediate metabolism.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
organic process, biological process

联想词
metabolic新陈代谢的;homeostasis动态静止,动态平衡,自我平衡,原状稳定;physiology生理学;digestion消化;biochemistry生物化学;excretion排泄,排泄物;glycogen糖原;mitochondria线粒体;detoxification戒毒;serotonin血清素;biosynthesis生物合成;
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更新时间:2025/6/20 11:57:45