耶稣的谱系，是耶稣经由其俗世的父母（玛利亚和约瑟）一支或两支的谱系，在《圣经》中记载于《新约圣经·对观福音书》的2个段落：《马太福音》第1章第2-16节和《路加福音》第3章第23-38节。这2份耶稣的谱系都向上追溯到大卫乃至亚伯拉罕；而《路加福音》中的谱系还继续向上，一直追溯到亚当。这2份耶稣的谱系在亚伯拉罕和大卫之间的部分是一致的，但是在大卫以后的部分则有极大的差异。关于这个差异，有两派说法，其一为马太所述为约瑟的谱系，路加所述为玛利亚的谱系，另一说法为马太所述为约瑟的生父雅各的谱系，路加所述为约瑟的继承父希里的谱系，因出于所罗门谱系的马但，生了雅各。马但死后，属拿单谱系的玛塔，娶了马但的寡妇，并生了希里。因此，希里和雅各是同母的兄弟。希里无子而死，雅各为他兄弟立后生了约瑟。约瑟根据血源是属雅各，但照着法律，又是属于希里。因此约瑟是他们二者的儿子。。

The New Testament provides two accounts of the genealogy of Jesus, one in the Gospel of Luke and another in the Gospel of Matthew. Matthew's starts with Abraham, while Luke begins with Adam. The lists are identical between Abraham and David, but differ radically from that point. Traditional Christian scholars (starting with the historian Eusebius) have put forward various theories that seek to explain why the lineages are so different, such as that Matthew's account follows the lineage of Joseph, while Luke's follows the lineage of Mary. Modern biblical scholars such as Marcus J. Borg and John Dominic Crossan see both genealogies as inventions, conforming to Jewish literary convention.