| 单词 | Arabic alphabet |
| 释义 |
Arabic alphabet
中文百科
阿拉伯字母 阿拉伯语字母，也作天方字母（阿拉伯语：أَبْجَدِيَّة عَرَبِيَّة，abjadīyah ʻarabīyah），为阿拉伯语的书写形式，类似于亚兰字母，除了阿拉伯语之外，世界上（尤其是伊斯兰教势力比较兴盛的地区）尚有别的语言使用阿拉伯字母，如波斯语、达里语、中国的**、哈萨克语等等。在中国，回族地区偶尔也用阿拉伯字母记写汉语，这叫做“小儿经”。 阿拉伯字母本身不包含短元音，所以在阿拉伯语和波斯语、达里语、普什图语等语言的很多书籍和杂志中，短元音并不被标出，所以人们必须从文中推测出这些元音。出现这种现象的原因是闪族语更多的使用辅音和长元音来区分词义。
英语百科
Arabic alphabet 阿拉伯字母 _in_the_word_Allah.svg0423.png) ![Evolution of early Arabic calligraphy (9th–11th century). The Basmala is taken as an example, from Kufic Qur’ān manuscripts. (1) Early 9th century script used no dots or diacritic marks;[7] (2) and (3) in the 9th–10th century during the Abbasid dynasty, Abu al-Aswad's system used red dots with each arrangement or position indicating a different short vowel. Later, a second system of black dots was used to differentiate between letters like fā’ and qāf;[8][8] (4) in the 11th century, al-Farāhīdī's system) dots were changed into shapes resembling the letters to transcribe the corresponding long vowels. This system is the one used today.[9]](/uploads/202412/21/Arabic_script_evolution.svg0423.png) The Arabic alphabet (Arabic:الأَبْجَدِيَّة العَرَبِيَّة al-abjadīyah al-ʻarabīyah or الحُرُوف العَرَبِيَّة al-ḥurūf al-ʻarabīyah) or Arabic abjad is the Arabic script as it is codified for writing the Arabic language. It is written from right to left, in a cursive style, and includes 28 letters. Because letters usually stand for consonants, it is classified as an abjad. |
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