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单词 Khosrau II
释义

Khosrau II

英语百科

Khosrow II

Map of the Roman–Persian frontier during Late Antiquity, including the 591 border between the two empires.
Map of northern Iran.
Battle between Heraclius' army and Persians under Khosrow II. Fresco by Piero della Francesca, ca. 1452

Khosrow II (Chosroes II in classical sources; Middle Persian: Husrō(y)), entitled "Aparvēz" ("The Victorious"), also Khusraw Parvēz (New Persian: خسرو پرویز), was the last great king of the Sasanian Empire, reigning from 590 to 628. He was the son of Hormizd IV (reigned 579–590) and the grandson of Khosrow I (reigned 531–579). He was the last king of Persia to have a lengthy reign before the Muslim conquest of Iran, which began five years after his death by execution. He lost his throne, then recovered it with Roman help, and, a decade later, went on to emulate the feats of the Achaemenids, conquering the rich Roman provinces of the Middle East; much of his reign was spent in wars with the Byzantine Empire and struggling against usurpers such as Bahram Chobin and Vistahm.

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更新时间:2025/6/21 12:42:19