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单词 Internal symmetry
释义

Internal symmetry

英语百科

Local symmetry

(重定向自Internal symmetry)

In physics, a local symmetry is symmetry of some physical quantity, which smoothly depends on the point of the base manifold. Such quantities can be for example an observable, a tensor or the Lagrangian of a theory. If a symmetry is local in this sense, then one can apply a local transformation (resp. local gauge transformation), which means that the representation of the symmetry group is a function of the manifold and can thus be taken to act differently on different points of spacetime.

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更新时间:2025/6/17 15:21:27