This shows that anthropology is not just an academic discipline.

这表明人类学不仅仅是一门学术学科。

It isn't a school subject or an academic discipline, but it can be learned.

它不是一门学校科目或学术学科，但却可以被学习。

College composition as an academic discipline developed in the last century or so.

大学作文是上个世纪发展起来的一门学科。

We will develop first-rate universities and academic disciplines on a categorized basis, and move faster to improve the composition of disciplines and majors.

分类建设一流大学和一流学科，加快优化学科专业结构。

That’s because, when sociology was becoming an academic discipline, women didn’t have the same access to education.

那是因为，当社会学成为一门学科时，女性没有同样的机会接受教育。

Well, especially with a challenging topic like yours: factors leading to the emergence of sociology as an academic discipline.

嗯，尤其是像你这样具有挑战性的话题：导致社会学作为一门学科出现的因素。

The emergence of the idea led to the rise of environmental agencies, regulations and environmental studies, and to environmental science as new, integrated academic disciplines.

这一想法的出现导致了环境机构、法规和环境研究的兴起，并使环境科学成为新的综合学科。

A cynic might suggest that entire academic disciplines fall into it: existing with no apparent value to the world, with academics nevertheless competing furiously for status based on their braininess.

一个愤世嫉俗的人可能会认为整个学术学科都陷入其中：对世界没有明显价值的存在，学者们仍然根据他们的聪明才智激烈地争夺地位。

Although the Renaissance is renowned as an era of incredible progress in art and architecture, it is rarely noted that the 15th century also marked the birth of urbanism as a true academic discipline.

尽管文艺复兴时期被誉为艺术和建筑取得令人难以置信的进步的时代，但很少有人注意到，15 世纪也标志着城市主义作为一门真正的学科的诞生。