历史哲学 Philosophy of history
历史哲学是一个与历史学有关的哲学分支,旨在探讨历史的模式与意义、历史学的性质与方法、历史写作的结构与规律等问题。根据具体研究对象的不同,历史哲学大致可以分为三类:思辨的历史哲学、分析的历史哲学(批判的历史哲学)、叙事的历史哲学。
单词 | Historiosophy |
释义 |
Historiosophy
中文百科
历史哲学 Philosophy of history(重定向自Historiosophy)
历史哲学是一个与历史学有关的哲学分支,旨在探讨历史的模式与意义、历史学的性质与方法、历史写作的结构与规律等问题。根据具体研究对象的不同,历史哲学大致可以分为三类:思辨的历史哲学、分析的历史哲学(批判的历史哲学)、叙事的历史哲学。
英语百科
Philosophy of history 历史哲学(重定向自Historiosophy)
The term philosophy of history refers to the theoretical aspect of history, in two senses. It is customary to distinguish critical philosophy of history from speculative philosophy of history. Critical philosophy of history is the "theory" aspect of the discipline of academic history, and deals with questions such as the nature of historical evidence, the degree to which objectivity is possible, etc. Speculative philosophy of history is an area of philosophy concerning the eventual significance, if any, of human history. Furthermore, it speculates as to a possible teleological end to its development—that is, it asks if there is a design, purpose, directive principle, or finality in the processes of human history. Part of Marxism, for example, is speculative philosophy of history. Another example is "historiosophy", the term coined by Gershom Scholem to describe his understanding of history and metaphysics. Though there is some overlap between the two aspects, they can usually be distinguished; modern professional historians tend to be skeptical about speculative philosophy of history. |
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