I've built the core heuristics of the Machine into the subway car.

我把机器的核心启发法建到地铁厂厢里。

It relies on one of our brain's biases, called the availability heuristic.

它依赖于我们大脑的一种偏见，叫做可得性启发。

And so we have this simple heuristic: people who work hard are good.

所以我们得到了这个简单的启发式方法：努力工作的人是好人。

But just a heuristic, something to keep in mind.

只是一个启发，让你们记在脑子里。

Heuristics are also terrible at dealing with numbers in general.

通常，启发法对处理数字方面也极糟榚。

We estimate risk using a mental shortcut called the " availability heuristic."

我们使用称为“可用性启发式” 的思维捷径来估计风险。

And I want to give some examples of these heuristics.

我想举一些关于这些启发法的例子。

Bias is a survival heuristic that we inherited from our ancestors.

偏见是我们从祖先那里继承下来的一种生存启发法。

And I'll give four examples of heuristics that are argued to permeate our reasoning.

我将给出四个启发式的例子，这些例子被认为渗透到我们的推理中。

Loss aversion is one cognitive bias that arises from heuristics, problem-solving approaches based on previous experience and intuition rather than careful analysis.

“损失厌恶”是一种来自于大脑快速判断的认知失调，我们解决问题的方式来源于从前的经验和直觉而不是仔细的分析。