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单词 Heavy water moderated reactor
释义

Heavy water moderated reactor

中文百科

重水反应炉 Pressurized heavy-water reactor

(重定向自Heavy water moderated reactor)

重水反应堆简称“重水堆”或“HWR”(Heavy Water Reactors),是一类利用重水作为中子慢化剂的核反应堆。最常见的重水反应堆是CANDU反应堆。

英语百科

Pressurized heavy-water reactor 重水反应炉

(重定向自Heavy water moderated reactor)

A pressurized heavy-water reactor (PHWR) is a nuclear reactor, commonly using unenriched natural uranium as its fuel, that uses heavy water (deuterium oxide D2O) as its coolant and neutron moderator. The heavy water coolant is kept under pressure, allowing it to be heated to higher temperatures without boiling, much as in a pressurized water reactor. While heavy water is significantly more expensive than ordinary light water, it creates greatly enhanced neutron economy, allowing the reactor to operate without fuel-enrichment facilities (offsetting the additional expense of the heavy water) and enhancing the ability of the reactor to make use of alternate fuel cycles.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 3:51:27