And then on the horizontal axis, is GDP per capita.

在横轴上的是人均国内生产总值。

It represents output per person, and a country with a high GDP per capita is considered rich.

它代表着人均产出，而人均GDP高的国家被认为是富有的。

Iceland's GDP was $24.49 billion for a population of 343,400 people, which translates to $71,311 GDP per capita.

34万3400人口的冰岛，其国内生产总值为244.9亿美元，换算成人均国内生产总值为71,311美元。

GDP per capita is the GDP of the country divided by its population.

人均GDP是GDP除以人口数得出的。

So, economists often used GDP per capita to measure a country's standard of living.

因此，经济学家经常用人均GDP来衡量一个国家的生活水平。

Literacy levels skyrocketed, GDP per capita went from relatively low to among the highest on the planet.

识字率飙升，人均国内生产总值从相对较低的水平跃升至全球最高水平。

The GDP per capita in the US today is about 8 times higher than a hundred years ago.

美国如今的人均GDP大约是100年前的8倍。

So, economists look at something called GDP per capita, to determine how wealthy a country is.

因此经济学家研究人均GDP，来判定一个国家的富裕程度。

The data, they say, points to a clear relationship between GDP per capita and average levels of well-being.

他们说，这些数据表明，人均GDP和平均幸福水平之间存在明显的关系。

Burundi has the lowest GDP per capita: just $277 per person per year.

布隆迪的人均 GDP 最低：每人每年仅 277 美元。

While Singapore is rich in terms of GDP per capita, the median monthly salary is $3,270.

虽然新加坡在人均 GDP 方面很丰富， 但月薪中位数为 3, 270 美元。

GDP per capita is the total output of a particular country divided by the number of people living there.

人均国内生产总值是一个特定国家的总产出除以居住在该国的人口数。

The IMF measured the longer-term effects of tropical cyclones on GDP per capita for a period of seven years after the storm struck.

国际货币基金组织衡量了热带气旋在风暴袭击后七年内对人均 GDP 的长期影响。

One report found that an extra one percent increase in a country’s migrant population adds on an extra two percent GDP per capita in the long term.

一份报告发现， 从长远来看， 一个国家的流动人口每增加 1%，人均 GDP 就会增加 2%。

Small states and islands, which are generally more exposed to tropical cyclones, had a bigger negative impact losing 2% or more of GDP per capita.

通常更容易受到热带气旋影响的小州和岛屿产生了更大的负面影响，导致人均 GDP 损失 2% 或更多。

To this day, GDP per capita, which is just the total GDP divided by the number of people living in that country, is widely seen as a measure of well-being.

时至今日，人均 GDP（ 即总 GDP 除以该国的人口数） 被广泛视为衡量幸福感的指标。

When factoring out small city-states like Monaco, Ireland now holds the highest GDP per capita in Europe as well, with the average citizen contributing more to the economy than even famously wealthy nations like Switzerland and Norway.

如果不考虑像摩纳哥这样的小城邦，爱尔兰现在也是欧洲人均国内生产总值最高的国家，普通公民对经济的贡献甚至超过了瑞士和挪威等著名的富裕国家。

To do this, they use the Gross Domestic Product or GDP, which measures the total output of a country, and the Gross National Income or GNI, which measures GDP per capita.

为此，他们使用衡量一个国家总产出的国内生产总值或 GDP，以及衡量人均 GDP 的国民总收入或 GNI。

The report looks at how tropical cyclones affect something called GDP per capita, which is basically the amount of goods produced and services provided in a country, divided by its population.

该报告着眼于热带气旋如何影响人均国内生产总值，这基本上是一个国家生产的商品和提供的服务的数量除以其人口。

For instance, Indonesia represents nearly 40% of the region’s economic output, while the GDP per capita of Singapore, the highest in the 10, is 24 times higher than that of the lowest, Cambodia.

例如，印度尼西亚占该地区经济产出的近 40%，而新加坡的人均 GDP 在 10 个国家中最高， 是最低的柬埔寨的 24 倍。