All these years later, she says her family still finds it difficult to talk about Kylene's FASD.

这些年后，她说她的家人仍然很难去谈论凯乐恩患有FASD这件事。

It took six years before Kylene was officially diagnosed with FASD.

凯乐恩被正式诊断为FASD用了六年时间。

We just don't know what combination or what exactly makes that child have FASD or what prevents it.

我们只是不知道是什么样的因素组合或者究竟是什么让那个孩子患上了FASD或是什么不让那个孩子患病。

Minnesota today in many ways is on the front lines of FASD in terms of resources and research.

今天，明尼苏达州在FASD资源和研究的诸多方面，处于前沿。

When it comes to FASD, she says, the assumptions, that younger, less educated women are more at risk, are wrong.

她说，对于FASD来说，那种年轻且受教育程度较低的女性，其胎儿患病风险更高的假设，是错误的。

Tasha is now 16 years old. Do you remember when your parents first told you about FASD?

塔莎现年16岁。你还记得父母第一次告诉你关于FASD的事吗？

Because doctors don't know how much alcohol can cause FASD, the official guidelines say that no amount is safe during pregnancy.

因为医生们不知道在孕期摄入多少酒精才会导致FASD，所以官方指南上说，怀孕期间为了安全，不要饮酒。

Years and several tests later, when she was 9, Tasha was diagnosed with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, or FASD.

后来经过多年和多次测试，9岁时，塔莎被诊断患有胎儿酒精谱系障碍或FASD。