So it bets against companies and profits when a stock falls.

当股票下跌时，它押注公司和利润。

Fears of recession are not the only reason for falling stock prices.

对衰退的恐惧不是股价下跌的唯一原因。

That means Hindenburg's placing bets that the stock is gonna fall.

这意味着兴登堡押注该股将下跌。

Indeed for people with a long-term saving goal, such as retirement or children's college fees, there is an upside to falling stock prices.

确实，对于那些有长期储蓄目标（如退休或孩子的大学学费）的人来说，股票下跌有一个优势。

Plus, India makes it very hard for investors to place bets that a stock price will fall.

此外，印度让投资者很难押注股价会下跌。

But Microsoft famously missed the shift to mobile computing, and from 2000 to 2013, under C.E.O. Steve Ballmer, they saw their stock price fall by more than 40 percent.

但众所周知，微软错过了向移动计算的转变，从 2000 年到 2013 年，在首席执行官的领导下。史蒂夫·鲍尔默 (Steve Ballmer) 发现他们的股价下跌了 40% 以上。