In trade and industry, it is much inferior to Glasgow, of which the inhabitants are chiefly maintained by the employment of capital.

在贸易和工业方面，它远不如格拉斯哥，格拉斯哥的居民主要靠资本的使用维持生计。

The fifth and last chapter treats of the different effects which the different employments of capital immediately produce upon the quantity, both of national industry, and of the annual produce of land and labour.

第五章即最后一章论述了资本的不同使用对国民工业以及土地和劳动力年产量的直接影响。

In mercantile and manufacturing towns, where the inferior ranks of people are chiefly maintained by the employment of capital, they are in general industrious, sober, and thriving; as in many English, and in most Dutch towns.

在商业和制造业城镇，下层人民主要靠资本的使用维持生计，他们通常勤劳、清醒和兴旺；就像许多英语和大多数荷兰城镇一样。

But in an employment of capital, in which the merchant sold very dear, and bought very cheap, the profit must have been very great, and much above the ordinary level of profit in other branches of trade.

但是在资本运用中，商人卖得很贵，买得很便宜，利润一定很大，远远高于其他贸易部门的一般利润水平。