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单词 Dual lattice
释义

Dual lattice

中文百科

倒易点阵 Reciprocal lattice

(重定向自Dual lattice)

倒易点阵英语:reciprocal lattice),又称倒(易)晶格倒(易)格子,是物理学中描述空间波函数的傅立叶变换后的周期性的一种方法。相对于正晶格所描述的实空间周期性,倒晶格描述的是动量空间,亦可认为是k空间的周期性。根据位置和动量所满足的庞特里亚金对偶性,布拉菲晶格的倒晶格仍然是一种布拉菲晶格,而倒晶格的倒晶格就会变回原始晶格(正晶格)。

英语百科

Reciprocal lattice 倒易点阵

(重定向自Dual lattice)
A two-dimensional crystal & its reciprocal lattice.
Cristallographie et reseau réciproque
Section de la figure de diffraction d'un cristal dans l'espace réciproque.

In physics, the reciprocal lattice represents the Fourier transform of another lattice (usually a Bravais lattice). In normal usage, this first lattice (whose transform is represented by the reciprocal lattice) is usually a periodic spatial function in real-space and is also known as the direct lattice. While the direct lattice exists in real-space and is what one would commonly understand as a physical lattice, the reciprocal lattice exists in reciprocal space (also known as momentum space or less commonly K-space, due to the relationship between the Pontryagin duals momentum and position.) The reciprocal lattice of a reciprocal lattice, then, is the original direct lattice again, since the two lattices are Fourier Transforms of each other.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 17:19:41