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单词 diglossia
释义

diglossia /daɪ'glɒsɪə//daɪ'ɡlɔsɪə/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 使用两种语言或方言
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • diagnosis n. 诊断;调查分析
  • glossolalia n. 语意不清
  • glossiness n. 有光泽的
  • glossily adv. 光滑地
diglossia n. 使用两种语言或方言;双舌,舌裂
中文百科

双层语言

双层现象:葡萄牙语及克里奥尔语在非洲西岸佛得角圣维森特岛明德卢市的共存.葡萄牙语作为上层社会的阅读文本,而克里奥尔语被下层社会广用,图例为两张克里奥尔语啤酒广告.

双层语言(diglossia、双言现象)在语言学中指在特定社会中存在两种紧密联系的语言,一种具有更高的威望,通常被政府所使用,或在正式的文本中使用、或谓之文言或书写体文言文;另一种威望较低,常作为方言口头使用、或谓之白话或书写体白话文。威望较高的语言具有更规范的形式,其形式和词汇经过筛选以不同的面貌进入方言中。

英语百科

Diglossia 双层语言

Diglossia: Portuguese and Creole; Mindelo, São Vicente, Cape Verde. Portuguese can be read on the upper sign, while Creole is written on the two beer advertisements.
Hindi-Urdu is an example of triglossia, with a common colloquial dialect and two formal registers. Furthermore, digraphia is also present between the two formal registers. Pictured is a road sign in India.

In linguistics, diglossia (/dˈɡlɒsiə/; from Koine Greek διγλωσσία from δι- prefix "two" (from δίς, "twice"), γλῶσσα, "language" and -ία, suffix denoting state or attribute, "speaking two languages") refers to a situation in which two dialects or languages are used by a single language community. In addition to the community's everyday or vernacular language variety (labelled "L" or "low" variety), a second, highly codified variety (labelled "H" or "high") is used in certain situations such as literature, formal education, or other specific settings, but not used for ordinary conversation.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 6:29:29