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单词 Digitalis glycosides
释义

Digitalis glycosides

中文百科

毛地黄属 Digitalis

(重定向自Digitalis glycosides)
Digitalis lutea
Digitalis purpurea drawings by Franz Köhler

毛地黄属(学名:Digitalis)植物包括大约20种,有两年生或多年生草本,以前的分类法将其列入玄参科,现代根据基因分析的分类将其更正为车前科。

本属植物原生于中亚和亚洲西部、非洲西北以及欧洲西部和西南。 叶互生;花排成顶生、朝向一侧的总状花序,花冠倾斜,一面膨大成钟形,有各种颜色,从白色、粉红色、黄色、紫色到褐色等;果实为蒴果,内含细小的种子,多数品种可以作为园艺观赏花卉。

本属植物生长的第一年只长叶,在下部密集伸长,第二年长出50-250厘米长的花茎。

毛地黄属植物的叶含有强心甙类,提取后可作为强心剂,常用药名为地高辛。

英语百科

Digitalis 毛地黄属

(重定向自Digitalis glycosides)
Digitalis lutea
Digitalis purpurea drawings by Franz Köhler

Digitalis (/ˌdɪˈtls/ or /ˌdɪˈtæls/) is a genus of about 20 species of herbaceous perennials, shrubs, and biennials commonly called foxgloves.

This genus was traditionally placed in the figwort family Scrophulariaceae, but recent phylogenetic research has placed it in the much enlarged family Plantaginaceae. This genus is native to western and southwestern Europe, western and central Asia, Australasia and northwestern Africa. The scientific name means "finger-like" and refers to the ease with which a flower of Digitalis purpurea can be fitted over a human fingertip. The flowers are produced on a tall spike, are tubular, and vary in colour with species, from purple to pink, white, and yellow. The best-known species is the common foxglove, Digitalis purpurea. This biennial plant is often grown as an ornamental plant due to its vivid flowers which range in colour from various purple tints through various shades of light gray, and to purely white. The flowers can also possess various marks and spottings.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 2:15:16